Wisdom teeth. It sounds much better than, “the last teeth to come in.” Doesn’t it? But that’s really all “wisdom” refers to—something that comes with time. Wisdom teeth, otherwise known as “third molars” are the last teeth to break through the gums; they tend to show up anywhere from the late teens to the early twenties.
There’s nothing inherently good or bad about wisdom teeth. Some people don’t even have any. Some have more than the usual four, some have less. Some people’s wisdom teeth grow in at odd angles. Some grow in too close to other teeth and crowd the mouth. Some grow in without any trouble at all.
As wisdom teeth grown in, they can push on other teeth, changing your alignment, causing mouth pain and damaging the surrounding teeth's enamel.
Sometimes, cysts can form around the wisdom teeth. Left on their own, those cysts can spread, creating hollows in the jaw, which can lead to nerve damage.
If there is decay or infection around the wisdom teeth, it can communicate with the sinus and lead to problems with the sinus, as well as migraines, pain in the ear and TMJ issues.
If the gums swell where the wisdom teeth are coming in, the area can become difficult to clean, which opens the door to bacteria and infection, which in turn opens the door to cavities.
Mentioned above with tooth damage, this deserves its own explanation. Often, a wisdom tooth will grow in at an angle that causes something of a domino effect among other teeth, as it tries to push those teeth aside. If the wisdom tooth is not removed, it could eventually cause the need for straightening of the other teeth involved.
Get ready for your new dental term of the day: supernumerary teeth. That’s a fancy way of referring to teeth beyond the average number that most people have. If you have supernumerary teeth, you also lay claim to the term, hyperdontia.
When it comes to wisdom teeth, the standard four isn’t always the case. Some people have been known to have six or more. And on the other end of the spectrum, some people never have wisdom teeth, at all. These folks have hypodontia (less teeth than the average number).
What does all that mean for dental health? Not much, unless the extra wisdom teeth are providing cover for infection or making life difficult for teeth elsewhere in your mouth. As for people with no wisdom teeth, or fewer than four—they’re not lacking in wisdom, they just have less or no likelihood of wisdom-tooth problems!
Removing a wisdom tooth is the most common type of surgical extraction. It’s called “surgical” because it requires expertise beyond the ability required to remove easier-to-access teeth. The deep position of wisdom teeth in the mouth, the proximity of upper wisdom teeth to the sinuses and the proximity of the lower wisdom teeth to vital muscles and nerves, all contribute to the need for specialized training.
While the process seems fairly simple, it is the sensitive nature of the areas surrounding your wisdom teeth that calls for the expertise of someone like the periodontist(specialist who can handle wisdom tooth issues) we have on staff at StarBrite Dental. In order to safely extract wisdom teeth, one needs a thorough understanding of such things as:
This includes avoiding damage to the lingual nerves that control sensation in your tongue.
How to avoid perforation and how to extract a wisdom tooth that already reached into the sinus cavity.
A tooth doesn’t always give way easily to an extraction attempt. For instance, there are situations in which the tooth will need to be cut into sections and carefully removed, piece-by-piece
However complicated or uncomplicated your individual wisdom tooth situation is, at StarBrite Dental we’ll give you a thorough overview of your specific procedure, along with our recommendation on what type of anesthesia to use. (Note: It may be enough to simply numb the area with a local anesthetic, this is quite usual.)
Opinions differ on whether or not wisdom teeth should be removed as a matter of course, given their association with dental difficulties. After all, some people have their wisdom teeth come in just fine and never need to have them removed.
But, once there has been a problem with one wisdom tooth, there is expense, discomfort and inconvenience to consider; multiple extractions, done individually over the course of time, may not make a lot of sense.
Oral surgeons tend to dislike the idea of removing healthy teeth, unless they pose a potential threat to your overall dental health. That’s how we feel at StarBrite Dental. But if a teenager’s first wisdom tooth comes in poorly, we’ll definitely discuss the benefits of removing even the unerupted ones, given the likelihood of additional extractions later on.
Even if we only numb the area of the extraction, you will still have had a surgical procedure performed in your mouth therefore we recommend a no-hassle ride home in someone else’s car.
Your StarBrite dental team will send you home with a complete set of instructions for taking care of yourself, instructions such as:
*We DO NOT ACCEPT HMO Insurance, State Insurance, Medicaid/Medicare, or discount plans. Fees apply for services.
Office
(301) 770-1070
Fax (301) 770-0544
301-888-5785
301-889-9291 | 301-889-8366 | 301-756-5406
Content reviewed by the
Our website is presented strictly for informational purposes. Nothing here is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice or for the diagnosis or treatment of a medical condition.
If you have questions about your health you should seek the advice of a qualified health professional. Do not delay or disregard professional advice because of something you may read here.
Payment options through Cherry Technologies, Inc. are issued by the following lending partners: https://withcherry.com/lending-partners
All Rights Reserved | StarBrite Dental, the Office of Dr. Maryam Seifi
Website designed and maintained by Xpress, INC